How to maintain a good credit history How
you handle your credit cards and other loans affects your creditworthiness. Remember
to use your credit responsibly and be sensitive to the terms of the payment agreements
you made when you established your accounts. Whether you choose to pay the total
outstanding balance on your bills each month or just the minimum payment due,
your payment must reach the financial institution or business by the payment due
date. Your payment due date is typically within two or three days of the same
time every month. If that time of the month is not convenient because it doesn't
coincide with your paychecks, contact the creditor to see if your billing cycle
can be changed. Or, adjust your budget accordingly. [back
to top] 8 Steps to improve your
credit 1. Pay Your Bills on Time Make
it your personal goal to pay your credit and other obligations on time and for
the required amount each month. Debt obligations will include:
- credit card charges- loan payments- rent or mortgage payments-
utility bills- service or product bills- taxes, etc. Take advantage
of automatic payments and other online bill payment options offered by lenders
and credit card issuers. This will ensure timely payments each and every month.
If you forget to make a payment, act promptly on any notices of non or late
payment. Call the bill servicer to notify them that your payment will be sent
immediately. If you act fast enough, this negative infraction may not be reported
to credit agencies. Make sure you do not ignore any creditor notices
of non-payment. Contact the creditor to fix the problem as soon as possible. Even
if you have already incurred penalties, you may be able to get the creditor to
remove or correct these issues. 2. Build Strong
Payment Patterns
Adverse conditions such as late or non-payments
are two of the most common items reported to credit agencies. You can start building
strong payment patterns by making on-time payments each and every month. Your
credit report will also list all open credit cards and loans, listing the amount
borrowed and the amount owned on the account. Your objective is to build a pattern
where you payoff large credit card balances in full each month. This pattern conveys
a sense of responsibility for your debt obligations. Another way you can
build strong payment patterns is by charging everyday living expenses on your
credit card, deducting the charge from your checking / savings account, and then
paying off the monthly credit card charge in full each month. Important
Note: Please follow these rules before you use this method:
- You must set aside funds for every credit card purchase you
make - You must pay your credit card balance in full each month -
You must have an existing credit line or home equity line (with lower interest
rate) to finance large ticket items-- never finance purchases with your credit
cards. 3. Maintain only a Few Credit Cards
As your credit rating improves, you will soon receive pre-approved offers from
credit card companies and lenders with attractive rates and programs. You should
limit your credit to 3-4 cards maximum. Maintaining a large collection of cards
can hurt your credit rating. 4. Close All Retail
and Gas Cards
Since you maintain 3-4 credit cards (VISA, MasterCard,
Discover, American Express, or other), it isn't necessary to hold onto gasoline
cards, retail store cards, and other specialized credit cards. Again, holding
multiple cards can drag down your credit score. 5.
Don't Have Too Many Outstanding Loans
Excessive loan balances
(especially loans that exceed your Debt-to-Income ratios) can effect your credit
rating. Maintaining a good credit rating requires that you reduce your debt holdings
by consolidating balances, closing unused credit card accounts, and paying off
outstanding loan. 6. Avoid Charging Close to
Your Credit Line Limit
Using your credit up to your maximum
credit line balance can impact your credit rating. Maximized credit lines (including
home equity lines, credit cards and unsecured credit lines) indicate that you
are a consumer who borrows willingly. Many lenders consider this a great risk
and may not approve you for additional credit. A good rule to follow is to keep
your balances at or below 60 percent of the available credit line. 7.
Review Your Credit Report Annually About 1-in-4 credit
reports have errors. Either a payment on a loan amount has not been recorded correctly
or another billing company has posted incorrect non-payment information to your
account. Your credit report also maintains records on your employment,
salary, bank accounts, etc., especially the information that you supplied when
making previous credit applications. You should review your report annually for
errors and make the necessary corrections as instructed by the credit agency.
Credit Reports >>>
8. Limit Inquiries on Your Credit Report
Every time
you apply for credit, seek some kind on contractual service, or in some cases
employment, a credit inquiry will be made on your report. Multiple inquiries over
a short period of time may have a negative impact on your credit score. Models
show that multiple inquiries over a period of time indicate an applicant who is
anticipating credit problems. So limit credit inquiries when only necessary.
What about having multiple lenders compete for your loan? Many
Internet services and brokers (including lenders on our
site) allow you to submit one form and have up to four lenders review your
credit information. Credit agencies understand that these services may
require an inquiry by "multiple lenders" at the same time.
These kind of inquiries, coming from multiple lenders within 20-30 days of each
other, indicate that you are shopping for the best deal. Credit agencies will
count these inquiries as being only one inquiry. This allows you to shop and negotiate
best deal without being penalized on your credit report. [back
to top]
Managing and reducing your debts If
you find yourself spending more money than you make, don't rely on your credit
card to pay for things that aren't necessities. If you do, you are only making
a bad situation worse. Take the time to establish a monthly budget. Differentiate
between the things you "need" and the things you "want." Start with your fixed
expenses or "needs"—like rent, food, utility bills, phone bills, car loans, and
insurance payments. Then figure in variable "wants" like clothing, eating out,
and entertainment. Subtract your expenses from your income and you have your starting
point. If the sum is below zero, it's time to reduce your expenses by cutting
out any unnecessary spending on "wants." In most cases, cutting your expenses
is the first step towards paying off your debts and becoming more financially
independent. To help you move in the right direction, here are a few tips on how
to do this as painlessly as possible: - Be careful with your credit
card. It's not free money! Pay on time and pay at least the minimum due each
month (but more is better if you can). Be aware of finance charges..
- Avoid "impulse purchases". Think about it: do you really need
that magazine, extra-large pizza with all of the toppings or designer shirt? Or
can you do without? You'll be surprised at how much you'll easily save by adopting
a more disciplined spending routine.
- Learn to cook. The
difference in cost between a week of eating at restaurants and a week of groceries
will send you running to the supermarket.
- Buy in bulk.
You'll always need toothpaste, toilet paper and cereal, right? You might as well
save some money by buying in bulk.
- Clip coupons, watch for
sales and shop at outlets. Find out where the best prices are and look out
for opportunities to increase your savings. Many grocery stores now double the
coupons you find in the Sunday newspaper. It may only be 30 cents here or a couple
of bucks there, but over a year, it all adds up. If you can't cut your addiction
to designer labels, try the outlet stores. Imagine the fun of finding a pair of
$36 designer khaki shorts for $9.09.
- Look for ways to lower
education costs. If you're a college student, check out off-hour courses.
Some colleges set lower rates for evening, weekend and summer courses. Other schools
have innovative tuition plans. Some schools give tuition discounts to students
who persuade other students to enroll. Dorm supervisors may get free room and
board. Some schools reward students who maintain a straight four-year graduation
schedule. A little research may result in substantial savings.
- Keep
track of all ATM withdrawals. If you use an ATM that is not operated by your
bank, the bank that owns the machine may charge a transaction fee ranging on average
from 50 cents to $3.00. If you only make one withdrawal a month, this may not
be much of a problem. However, several small withdrawals will add up. Just think:
two weekly withdrawals of $20 with a $2 fee adds up to $208 a year in fees alone!
These
are just a few suggestions. A group called the Consumer Literacy Consortium has
a pamphlet titled 66
Ways to Save Money with some more great tips! [back
to top] If
your credit application is denied If you've been denied credit for
any reason, you should receive a written explanation from the financial institution
describing the reasons for your denial. If you were denied because of information
supplied by a credit bureau, federal law requires the creditor give you the name
of the bureau that supplied the information. You have 60 days to contact the credit
bureau if you would like a free copy of your credit report. If you find an error
in your report, you are entitled to have it investigated by the credit bureau
and corrected at no charge. However, if negative information on your credit file
is accurate, only time and responsible credit habits can help restore your credit
history. It's important to note that financial institutions must make credit
equally available to all creditworthy applicants. Under the Equal Credit Opportunity
Act, you have certain rights that protect you against unfair credit discrimination.
Under this Act, you cannot be denied credit because of: - Age (unless
you are under 18)
- Sex
- Marital status
- Race
- Religion
- National
origin
- Income derived from public assistance
- Intent to have children
- Birth
control practices
You can only be turned down for credit based on:
- Your credit history
- A current or former spouse's credit history
- Other
financial information
If you suspect discrimination by a bank, savings
and loan or credit union, ask for the name and address of the federal agency that
enforces the Equal Credit Opportunity Act (depending on the institution, this
will be either the Office
of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office
of Thrift Supervision or the National
Credit Union Administration). The Equal Credit Opportunity Act mandates that
the creditor must give you this information. Not every institution can act on
your individual case, but they can track your complaints, along with other similar
ones, in order to find a pattern of discrimination. If you suspect discrimination
by a retail or department store, finance or mortgage company, utility, state credit
union or government lending program, contact: Consumer Response Center
Federal Trade Commission Washington, DC 20580 The Federal Trade Commission
(FTC) cannot intervene in individual disputes. However, the information you provide
can show patterns of discrimination in which the FTC can act. You can also
direct complaints against all types of creditors to: Department of Justice
Civil Rights Division Washington, DC 20530 [back
to top] 5
reasons to check your credit: Ideally, your credit report
is an accurate, up-to-date reflection of your credit history. However, since we
don't live in an ideal world, there are many reasons that your credit report could
contain inaccuracies that might prevent you from receiving the credit you deserve.
The good news is you can take action to keep your report accurate. Here
are FIVE REASONS why you should review your credit report regularly:
- Inaccuracies & Mixed Credit Files: Many inaccuracies on a credit report
can be the result of simple human error, and are therefore are not difficult to
dispute. Whether the inaccuracies relate to payments not credited, late payments,
or data mixed in from the credit file of someone else with a name similar to yours,
you will want to contact the credit bureau to dispute inaccurate information promptly.
- Tracking & Payments: One of the most important elements
of credit is a demonstrated history of on time payments. Once you send the check
though, anything can happen--a delay in the payment being received can kick you
over to a 30-day delinquency. This has a negative affect on your credit, and creditors
don't take it lightly. If you call your creditor and explain the situation, they
might adjust the info, but you need your credit report to know whether you have
a delinquency or not.
- Identity Theft: This issue alone
is reason to order your credit report immediately. Identity theft is an insidious
crime, involving a thief who assumes your name to open new accounts, divert your
card statements to another address, and run up all sorts of bad debt without you
ever knowing about it until collectors come calling. The best way to catch a thief
who is using your name is by getting a copy of your credit report, which will
show you if there are accounts listed you know you haven't opened. For example,
if a thief has intercepted a pre-approved credit card offer in your name and sent
it in with a change of address, your credit report will include the account.
- Inquiries: If you're shopping around for a loan or more
credit, you should know when creditors check your credit, it places an inquiry
on your credit report. Inquiries can add up, which is often interpreted as negative
by creditors. For this reason, too many inquiries can actually make getting credit
more difficult. Moreover, if you didn't authorize someone to look at your credit
report and they did, they may have broken the law. Who's been looking at your
credit?
- Credit Fraud--Unauthorized Charges: Credit fraud
involves the theft of your credit card or account number to make unauthorized
charges to your account. Though consumers are protected financially from this
abuse, other creditors may take note of all this activity and decide to raise
your interest rates or refuse to grant you a loan. Ordering your credit report
will help you catch new activity on accounts that you haven't been using, or may
have closed. When it comes to managing your credit worthiness, your credit report
is your best resource. Your credit report gives you the opportunity to manage
your credit wisely, while planning your credit strategy for achieving future goals.
* To receive a free copy of your credit report, go to our Credit
Reports Section now! [back to top] |